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LABOR ARBITRATION

Law 2511

Professor Roger I. Abrams                                                      Fall 2004

Description

          This is a course about the practice of labor arbitration, a critical part of the work of labor lawyers on both union and management sides. It is a workshop, and so students will develop lawyering skills useful across the spectrum of alternative dispute resolution forums. We focus on the most common issues, trying to understand the importance of contract interpretation and application and how the arbitral decision making process differs from typical court adjudication.

 

          During the course of the quarter, students will develop skills of brief writing and oral argument, presenting evidence, doing examination and cross-examination of witnesses, and presenting documentary evidence into a record. The workshop culminates in a comprehensive arbitration simulation with witnesses and documents.

 

          Students will be required to write two arbitration briefs – one for the union side, the other for management.  (In lieu of a second arbitration brief, students may write an arbitrator’s opinion.) The first project is based on a complete transcript.  The second project is based on notes taken during the arbitration simulation.  The evaluation for the course includes class participation.

Assignment

 

For the first day of class, Monday September 13, we will discuss two typical labor arbitration cases, the first demonstrating the importance of contract language, the second the pliability of the central context of “just cause.”

 

Kroger Supermarkets in Mississippi promoted a junior employee instead of the employee with more seniority. Did that decision violate the collective bargaining agreement? How does an arbitrator decide this type of case? The Magic Kingdom fired a long-term employee for stealing a few pennies worth of candy. Can it do that under “just cause?”  What about “justice?”

 

The materials for the course are available through Gnomon Copy and my secretary, Mrs. Mary Murphy, has copies of the syllabus. Read pages 1-18 for the first day of class.

 

Call the bookstore (617/373-2286) or Gnomon Copy (617/536-4600) to determine if the course materials are available in advance.

 

            

LABOR ARBITRATION SYLLABUS

 

Professor Roger I. Abrams                                                                             Fall 2004

Days 1 & 2 --   INTRODUCTION: The Process and the People

 

A.                 Kroger (contract reading)                                                                        3

B.                 Walt Disney World  (just cause)                                                             11

C.                 The Legal Context: The Steelworkers Trilogy

a.       American Mfg.                                                                               18

b.       "Arbitral Therapy"                                                                           22

c.       Warrior & Gulf                                                                               23

d.       Problem: Play Ball                                                                           30        

e.       Enterprise Wheel                                                                             31

D.                 Code of Professional  Responsibility Sec.1                                              35

E.                  Arbitrator Biographies - selection                                                           37

 

Day 3 -- ARBITRABILITY: The Jurisdiction of the Arbitrator

 

A.                 Procedural Arbitrability                                                 

1.       Adelphia Cable (timeliness)                                                              42

2.       Problem – Golden Gopher Timeliness                                               48

            B.         Substantive Arbitrability

1.       Problem: What’s an Employee to Do?                                              50

2.       Problem:  Play Baseball Redux                                                         51

C.          Code  -  Sec 2 Responsibilities                                                                 52

 

Day 4 -- FACT-FINDING AND DECISION-MAKING

 

A.                 Velsichol           (What happened?)                                                         55

B.                 Code    -  Sec. 5 Hearing Conduct                                                         63

C.                 Contract Interpretation

1.       CMHA (bargaining history)                                                              65

D.                 Arbitral Decision Making                                                                       75

 

 

Days 5 & 6       --          DISCHARGE AND DISCIPLINE

 

A.                 Toward a Theory of Just Cause                                                             92

B.                 Inability to Do the Job                                                   

1.                   University of Florida (injured employee)                                      94

C.                 Absenteeism

1.         Stanford University                                                                    99

D.                 Misconduct                                                                              

1.                   IRS (Veltsos) (threat)                                                                108

2.                   Kindred Nursing Centers                                                           115

E.                  Negligence at Work

1.                   Marine Corps                                                                            129      

F.                  Disruptive Behavior at Work

1.                   Boston Globe (alcohol and drugs)                                               138

G.                 Work Rules                                                                                           147

H.                 Off-Duty Misconduct

1.                   U.S. Customs (spousal abuse)                                                    148

I.                    Discipline and Discharge Problems                                                         157

 

Day 7   --          MANAGEMENT RIGHTS, WAGES, OVERTIME

 

A.                 Orange County Schools (management directives)                                    160

B.                 Problem: Java                                                                                       165

C.                 Gaylord Container Corp. (subcontracting)                                               166

D.                 Problem - Bargaining Unit Work                                                            174

E.                  City of Boca Raton        (starting wage rate)                                           178

F.                  Problems: Call-In Pay and Mistaken Overtime                                        185

G.                 Industrial Maintenance Co. (overtime)                                                    188

H.                 Code Section 6                                                                                      193

I.                    Problem – Computing Premium Pay                                                       194

J.                   Problem – The Bomb Scare                                                                   195

 

Day 8               --          VACATIONS, HOLIDAYS, FRINGE BENEFITS, EXTERNAL LAW

 

A.                 Unified Services (sick leave and vacations)                                             196

B.                 Problem:  Too Late for a Vacation?                                                        205

C.                 Leaves of Absence                                                                               206

D.                 Problem – Happy Christmas                                                                  206

E.                  Holiday and Vacation Problems                                                              207

F.                  IRS (Veltsos II) (FMLA)                                                                       208

G.                 Florida State University (1st Amend.)                                                      222

 

 

DAY 9             --          ARBITRATION SIMULATION